As shocking as these numbers are, current research suggests this actually underestimates the true incidence of dental disease. It is estimated that more than 70% of cats and 80% of dogs have some form of periodontal (gum) disease by just 2 years of age. Oral/dental disease is by far the number one medical problem in dogs and cats. The end result of this infection is tooth loss, but it will cause significant local and systemic issues long before that (see below). If gingivitis is not treated, the infection will advance deeper and start creating bone loss. Once the plaque extends under the gums, it starts creating inflammation which is known as gingivitis. Eventually this will harden and become calculus (or tartar). Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria which attach to the teeth in a substance called plaque. The biggest reason that pets often do not receive the dental care they need is because they rarely show obvious signs of pain or problems, which means that they suffer in silence. But, do you know that your pet suffers from the same dental problems that you do? In fact, dogs and cats feel dental pain and discomfort just as we do, and yet it is far more common for them to have significant dental problems since they are not getting regular dental care. Most people are aware of the importance of taking care of their own teeth (brushing and flossing daily and regular trips to the dentist).
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